Friday, 12 October 2018

Shadows and Light Series Finale: Comedy to Tragedy

My final challenge is to recasting a short play so that the heroes become villains though with the same dialogue. My goal is to change a comedy into a tragedy.

I have recently read Anne-Marie MacDonald's Good Morning Desdemona (Good Night Juliet), which has a contemporary character dream her way into two Shakespeare plays such that she interacts with characters and plots of Othello and Romeo and Juliet. MacDonald wrote new lines for Shakespeare's characters and altered the personalities of Desdemona and Juliet so that they are not the sweet, gentle young ladies of the original.

I don't feel up to the task of pulling a MacDonald. Unveiling a multi-act play in a blog post doesn't seem practicable, either. I don't want to do elaborate alterations. I will stick with Shakespeare, though, since I know his work best, and his work is in the public domain and easily obtained. His plays aren't short, though. I will have to use one scene instead of one whole play. 

Yet how else can I turn a hero into a villain but through changes to dialogue? After all, the driver of a play is the dialogue. What a character says determines what kind of character it is.

I can, however, import dialogue from one play to another, such that the dialogue itself is unchanged, though the speaker and context are different.


A cheerful closing scene in a Shakespeare play is in The Tempest, whereby Prospero forgives everyone, and his daughter marries the King of Naples's noble son.

What, however, if Prospero were playing the long con like Iago and Richard III were? And he regrets some of what he has done (though it were done)? The epilogue delivered to the audience would have a different tone.


The Tempest, Act 5, SCENE I. Before PROSPERO'S cell.
Enter PROSPERO in his magic robes, and ARIEL
Exit
I have almost forgot the taste of fears;
The time has been, my senses would have cool'd
To hear a night-shriek; and my fell of hair
Would at a dismal treatise rouse and stir
As life were in't: I have supp'd full with horrors;
Direness, familiar to my slaughterous thoughts
Cannot once start me. (Macbeth 5.5.5-14)
Solemn music
Re-enter ARIEL before: then ALONSO, with a frantic gesture, attended by GONZALO; SEBASTIAN and ANTONIO in like manner, attended by ADRIAN and FRANCISCO they all enter the circle which PROSPERO had made, and there stand charmed; which PROSPERO observing, speaks:
Time, thou anticipatest my dread exploits:
The flighty purpose never is o'ertook
Unless the deed go with it; from this moment
The very firstlings of my heart shall be
The firstlings of my hand. (Macbeth 4.1.144-48)
I conjure you, by that which you profess,
Howe'er you come to know it, answer me:
Though you untie the winds and let them fight
Against the churches; though the yesty waves
Confound and swallow navigation up;
Though bladed corn be lodged and trees blown down;
Though castles topple on their warders' heads;
Though palaces and pyramids do slope
Their heads to their foundations; though the treasure
Of nature's germens tumble all together,
Even till destruction sicken; answer me
To what I ask you. (Macbeth 4.1.50-61)
Exit
Aside to SEBASTIAN and ANTONIO
When devils will the blackest sins put on,
They do suggest at first with heavenly shows,
As I do now (Iago, Othello 2.3.351-53)
Slave, I have set my life upon a cast,
And I will stand the hazard of the die: (Richard III 5.4.9-10)
Here PROSPERO discovers FERDINAND and MIRANDA playing at chess
Kneels
Re-enter ARIEL, with the Master and Boatswain amazedly following
Zounds, hold your peace! (Iago, Othello 5.2.216)
Aside to ARIEL
Exit ARIEL
Re-enter ARIEL, driving in CALIBAN, STEPHANO and TRINCULO, in their stolen apparel
Pointing to Caliban
Gentlemen, all, I do suspect this trash
To be a party in this injury. (Iago, Othello 5.1.85-86)

But I am in
So far in blood that sin will pluck on sin:
Tear-falling pity dwells not in this eye. (Richard III 4.2.63-65)
Exeunt CALIBAN, STEPHANO, and TRINCULO
Come, stand not amazed at it, but go along with
me; I will show you such a necessity in his death
that you shall think yourself bound to put it on
him.(Iago, Othello 4.2.239-43)
[Aside to SEBASTIAN and ANTONIO]
But yet I'll make assurance double sure,
And take a bond of fate: thou shalt not live;
That I may tell pale-hearted fear it lies,
And sleep in spite of thunder. (Macbeth 4.1)
Aside to ARIEL
The devil damn thee black, thou cream-faced loon!
Where got'st thou that goose look? (Macbeth 5.3.11-12)
Exeunt
No, he must die. (Iago, Othello 5.1.21)
Come, you are too severe a moraler: as the time,
the place, and the condition of this country
stands, I could heartily wish this had not befallen;
but, since it is as it is, mend it for your own good. (Iago, Othello 2.3.298-301)
I gin to be aweary of the sun,
And wish the estate o' the world were now undone. (Macbeth 5.3)
Demand me nothing: what you know, you know:
From this time forth I never will speak word. (Iago, Othello 5.2.299-300)
[Draws a sword, stabs self, and dies]

Wednesday, 10 October 2018

Light and Shadows 5: Recoloration of a film snippet from high key to low key

My series concludes with the film version: turning a brightly lit film sequence into a darkly lit one. Film noir is defined partially by the lighting.The content part of film noir features people whose mixed motives render them unsuitable for the bright and dark dichotomy of good and evil, so film noir favours shadows.

In the original age of film noir, the 1940s and 1950s, black and white film stock was used for the crime and thriller genres that film noir encompasses, rather than the colour film used for musicals and other prestige features. Black and white shadows have therefore become a motif of film noir, even in modern film noir that eschews the black and white palette.

Normally, light suffuses a film image. Background and foreground get lit almost as well as the actors. Commercials in particular favour well-lit images. I found a uniformally-lit public service announcement for a Depression-era campaign to raise funds for the unemployed. The presenter is Eddie Cantor,  a vaudevillian who successfully switched to Broadway, radio, and big and little screens.

I used HitFilm Express to darken the image. I enjoyed learning about the software, but I make no claims for a great facility in putting filters on the digitized filmstock. Nor can I claim to have used actual low-key lighting. I suspect it's difficult to imitate the actual lighting technque called "low key" simply by adding and removing colours digitally. High-key and low-key have meanings more complex than their two-word terminology implies. My self-assigned task was to alter existing film, not learn how to make a film.


I used the first part of this file: https://archive.org/details/AFP-66AG_A


Below is the altered clip (pseudo low-key):




Eddie Cantor's cheerful voice counteracts the dark tones, I must admit. Nevertheless, the PSA brightness is gone.


Sunday, 29 July 2018

Light and Shadows Series: Translucent Sculpture to Opaque Sculpture: Part Two

I decided on a wire and tissue paper sculpture. My struggle to decide led me to do nothing at all for some time.

The results are underwhelming, I must admit.

White paper for light and black paper for shadow do not demonstrate much thinking, you might say. I agree. The materials took me more time than the colour, and the time I spent deciding on materials made me veer to the bleeding obvious once I had to decide on how to represent light and shadow.

I am so ready to move on to the next challenge.

Tuesday, 15 May 2018

CanLit

The sphere of influence of Canadian literature operates around me by virtue of my place of residence and my education. Not always does a Canadian writer give off Canadian vibes, whatever those vibes might be. Canada, like many nations, comprises regional cultures and political entities, and to say one regional entity constitutes Canadianness means ignoring the uniqueness of other regional cultures. I know some Canadians resent having to read about rural life in the prairies, or pioneer life in Ontario, or urban life in Quebec, or coastal life in Newfoundland. In any event, these cliches dissolve upon close inspection. Nowadays, Margaret Atwood is the most famous Canadian writer, but not everyone knows she's Canadian: she signifies as a science fiction writer and social activist. Nevertheless, her entire corpus reflects an awareness and critique of the cliches of Canadian literature (pioneer life in Canada, urban life in Ontario).

One way to look at Canada is as a northern place whose political identity cemented itself after the humanist revolutions of Europe and, especially, the republican experiment of the United States of America. Technological innovation permitted an influx of nationalities onto its shores from all over the world; indeed, the young Canada encouraged immigration to cement its existence as a state, at first within the model of the nineteenth-century nationalism and later in the looser notion of a community of persons agreeing to identify as a group so as to participate in the globalized world.

The cultural traits of this country derive from the co-occurrrence of multiple cultures arriving within a politically designated boundary and commingling. First were the numerous indigenous peoples, whose societies were not monolithic and thus not easily roped into one category, though many Canadians have tried. Next were French merchants and farmers, and then the nations under the umbrella of the United Kingdom, itself comprising English, Scottish, and Irish peoples. Not to be underestimated is the role of American immigrants, whether the imperial loyaltists during the American war of independence or the escaped slaves and their descendents before, during and after the American war between North and South. Twentieth and twenty-first century waves of immigration have altered this nineteenth-century compendium of cultures even further.

Canadian literature reflects the country's multicultural and multilingual history and sociology.  I define the literature of Canada as writings with a bent towards the art and craft of writing, rather than writing deployed primarily for the purpose of other disciplines--commerce, government, marketing, law, and scientific and technological innovation, as well as overlaps among these disciplines.


Below are some key sources of information useful to those seeking to learn more about Canadian literature and its writers.

CanLit Guides, maintained by the scholarly journal Canadian Literature
The Canadian Encyclopedia
Magazines Canada  
The 150 Bestselling Books by Canadian Authors
Canadian bookseller Chapters Indigo's list of Canadian books 
CBC Books 

Here are twelve Canadian writers, a list reflecting, understandably, I hope, my own reading habits and experiences.

Margaret Atwood
Alice Munro
Michael Ondaatje
Lawrence Hill
Rohinton Mistry
Lucy Maud Montgomery
Robert Sawyer
Miriam Toews
Emma Donaghue
Thomas King
Leonard Cohen
Robert Munsch

Monday, 16 April 2018

Light and Shadows Series: Translucent Sculpture to Opaque Sculpture: Part One

My challenges with this project expanded geometrically the more I thought about it. I did not want to alter the appearance of someone else's sculpture for the sake of moral creative rights (the rights of a creator over the use and re-representation of it). I recently attended a talk on Canadian copyright laws, and I am not in the mood to transgress a creator's copyright or patent (as the case may be).

As a result, I faced the prospect of creating a translucent sculpture myself. I have not, however, ever created a sculpture, translucent or otherwise, beyond, I suppose, the occasional papier-mache piece, such as my pencil holder and, years ago, a papier-mache pinata shaped like the Death Star for my then young-son's birthday party.

I decided not to get cutesy with the definition of sculpture, such as considering a poem or short story to be a word sculpture. A sculpture is a work of art in three physical dimensions, I told myself firmly.


Not being someone who steers away from a Quixotic battle (e.g., PhD in English literature), I did some research into translucent or transparent media suitable for sculpture. Using the internet, of course, I came up with the following possibilities:

tape
glass
wire
clear (translucent) resin
balloons


I had a balloon animal phase when my son was younger (the same time I was making Death Star pinatas), so that medium at least I can say I have experience with. The resin method has the best transferability from translucent to opaque, however, since I can use the same mold to make two different pieces, one translucent and one opaque.  Glass can be painted over, as I suppose, can balloons.

I have some decisions make. Stay tuned for Part Two.

Thursday, 29 March 2018

Shadows and Light: Positive connotations to negative connotations

My Shadows and Light project leads to a medium much more familiar to me: words.

 The Diction Switch up stage, the third in the series, involves changing a section of writing so that words with positive connotations are replaced with synonyms with negative or "tragic" connotations.

A connotation is a meaning of a word that implies or suggests an attitude or moral stance, as opposed to the denotation of a word, which is more like a dictionary definition. For example, a woman can be a lady, a broad, a dame, a dyke, a wife, a harlot, a female, a mother. Although these terms have a similar referent (a female human) at their cores, some of these words have positive associations, while others have negative associations, while others have neutral or mixed (both, either/or) connotations depending on the context and on the speaker or audience. The exercise asks not to substitute entirely new denotations of a word but instead to switch to a word with the same general denotation but with negative connotations.

I am choosing two origin texts: one is someone else's writing, and the other is mine. For the exericse to work, the words in the original must already lean towards having positive denotations and connotations, or else the switch will not be noticeable. Finding phrases with positively denotated words is not that hard when it comes to someone else's writing: some many good poets write about more or less happy topics. The hard part is my own writing, since I am not prone to avoiding ideas and words with negative connotations.

 I. Poem by Another Writer

Original: "Upon Julia's Clothes" by Robert Herrick (1591-1674)

When as in silks my Julia goes,
Then, then (me thinks) how sweetly flows
That liquefaction of her clothes.

Next, when I cast mine eyes, and see
That brave vibration each way free,
O how that glittering taketh me!

My notes:

I aspired to keep the basic sense but also the meter and rhyme scheme--iambic tetrameter in rhyming triplets--but I decided to allow myself to deviate as I desired from the language and culture of a seventeenth century Devonshire vicar, such as Herrick was.

Revision: Julia in Shadows

When in burlap my Julia flees,
Then (I brood) how achingly speeds
The transformation of her guise.

Later, when I wince at the futility
of her swings at fate, the memory
of her glares steals peace from me.